In the Removable Appliances category, you'll find a wide selection of orthodontic solutions for correcting malocclusions. Check out Mikran's professional equipment selection.
Vertex Orthoplast coloring liquids 250ml
Vertex Orthoplast acrylic liquid is a specialized preparation designed for making colorful orthodontic appliances using the cold-cure method. The product ensures high quality and aesthetics of finished works, allowing for the creation of personalized appliances according to patients' expectations.
Features:
- available in 9 intense colors and a transparent version;
- designed for the cold-cure technique.
Packaging:
- 250ml
Vertex Orthoplast polymer color 22 transparent 500 g
Vertex Orthoplast is a high-quality self-curing acrylic resin, designed specifically for the production of orthodontic appliances. The product provides excellent performance properties, allowing for work using both the dough technique and the salt-and-pepper technique.
Features:
- color: transparent, which allows for full customization of the appliance;
- coloring options: compatible with a wide range of liquid dyes (available in 9 colors in 250 ml bottles).
- versatility: ideal for the production of orthodontic appliances using various technical methods.
Technical specification:
- dough phase: 9 minutes;
- working time: 6 minutes;
- curing time: 20 minutes (at 55°C and under 2.5 bar pressure);
- mixing ratio: 1 ml of liquid (monomer) to 2.1 g of powder (polymer) – by weight 0.95 g of liquid to 2.1 g of powder;
- flexural strength: ≥ 50 MPa;
- flexural modulus: ≥ 1500 MPa;
- water sorption: ≤ 32 μg/mm³;
- solubility: ≤ 5.0 μg/mm³.
Packaging:
- 500g
Remanium wire 0.9mm round 10m
High-quality Remanium orthodontic wire with a diameter of 0.9 mm is a reliable element used in orthodontics, jaw orthopedics, and prosthetics. The product is designed for creating durable wire components for assembly in removable appliances.
Remanium wires are made of the highest quality chrome-nickel stainless steel, which guarantees their excellent performance properties. This material is characterized by high strength and elasticity, ensuring it does not change its parameters under the influence of the oral environment.
Features:
- diameter: 0.9 mm;
- length: 10 m;
- properties: spring-hard;
- tensile strength: 1800 – 2000 N/mm²;
- material: chrome-nickel stainless steel;
- Dentaurum catalog number: 523-090-00.
The product combines precision workmanship with excellent physical properties, meeting the rigorous requirements placed on materials in modern prosthetics.
Packaging:
- 1 roll/10m
Remanium wire 0.8mm round 20m
High-quality Remanium orthodontic wire with a diameter of 0.8 mm is a reliable element used in orthodontics, jaw orthopedics, and prosthetics. The product is designed for creating durable wire components for assembly in removable appliances.
Remanium wires are made of the highest quality chrome-nickel stainless steel, which guarantees their excellent performance properties. This material is characterized by high strength and elasticity, ensuring it does not change its parameters under the influence of the oral environment.
Features:
- diameter: 0.8 mm;
- length: 20 m;
- properties: spring-hard;
- tensile strength: 1800 – 2000 N/mm²;
- material: stainless steel;
- Dentaurum catalog number: 523-080-00.
The product combines precision workmanship with excellent physical properties, meeting the rigorous requirements placed on materials in modern prosthetics.
Packaging:
- 1 roll/20m
Orthocryl monomer 500ml
Orthocryl acrylic liquid for the fabrication of orthodontic appliances. Suitable for both the salt/pepper technique and the dough method (mixing in a glass).
Dentaurum catalog number 161-100-00
Features:
- color: transparent;
- polymerization: polymerize in a pressure polymerization unit at 2.0–2.2 bar in warm water (approx. 40°C–45°C) for 15–20 minutes to eliminate porosity and reduce residual monomer.
Packaging:
- 500ml
Remanium wire 0.6mm round 40m
High-quality Remanium orthodontic wire with a diameter of 0.6 mm is a reliable element used in orthodontics, jaw orthopedics, and prosthetics. The product is designed for creating durable wire components for assembly in removable appliances.
Remanium wires are made of the highest quality chrome-nickel stainless steel, which guarantees their excellent performance properties. This material is characterized by high strength and elasticity, ensuring it does not change its parameters under the influence of the oral environment.
Features:
- diameter: 0.6 mm;
- length: 40 m;
- properties: spring-hard;
- tensile strength: 1800 – 2000 N/mm²;
- material: stainless steel;
- Dentaurum catalog number: 523-060-00.
The product combines precision workmanship with excellent physical properties, meeting the rigorous requirements placed on materials in modern prosthetics.
Packaging:
- 1 roll/40m
Müller lower hinge screw
Stainless steel screw for the mandible according to Müller.
Features:
- for moving teeth across the dental arch in the anterior mandible;
- expansion range: max. 5mm;
- 4 x 1/4 turn = 0.8 mm.
Packaging:
- 1 pc.
Orthocryl glitter 50 g
Orthocryl glitter is a material designed for coloring removable orthodontic appliances. It allows for a unique, aesthetic look of the appliance without affecting the physical properties of the material.
Features:
- easy dosing: glitter is added directly to the acrylic powder, and the color intensity can be adjusted as desired depending on the expected visual effect;
- parameter retention: the use of glitter does not change the application or processing method of the acrylic;
- work comfort: finished appliances with added glitter are easy to finish and polish;
- rich color palette: product available in colors: iris, red, blue, silver, gold, and pearl.
Packaging:
- 50 g/1 pc.
Medium bent sector screw
Stainless steel sector screw bent downwards Medium.
Indications:
- for distalization and segmentation of appliances;
- to move the front segment forward.
Characteristics:
- guides with additional retention arches bent downwards;
- maximum expansion 6 mm;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.4mm.
Packaging:
- 1pc
Mini straight sector screw
Stainless steel sector screw, straight Mini.
Characteristics:
- for moving single teeth;
- U-shaped guide;
- the arrow indicates the direction of unscrewing the screw;
- maximum expansion 4 mm;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.35mm.
Packaging:
- 1pc
Orthocryl EQ 1000g
Orthocryl EQ self-curing powder with extended plasticity time for the fabrication of orthodontic appliances.
Dentaurum catalog number 160-300-00
Features:
- for the fabrication of acrylic plates in orthodontics;
- used both in the modeling technique (dough method) and the sprinkle technique ("salt and pepper");
- transparent color.
Packaging:
- 1000g
Fischer screw Medium 1 piece or 100 pieces
Stainless steel expansion screw for transverse expansion and distalization in the maxilla and mandible - Medium.
Dentaurum catalog number 600-301-60
Features:
- for moving teeth across the dental arch and distalization in the maxilla and mandible;
- bright yellow plastic arrow;
- screw shaft with transverse notches that ensure optimal retention in the acrylic;
- limit after reaching maximum expansion;
- maximum expansion 7.5mm;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.8 mm.
Packaging:
- 1 pc. or 100 pcs.
Remanium wire 0.7mm round 30m
High-quality Remanium orthodontic wire with a diameter of 0.7 mm is a reliable element used in orthodontics, jaw orthopedics, and prosthetics. The product is designed for creating durable wire components for assembly in removable appliances.
Remanium wires are made of the highest quality chrome-nickel stainless steel, which guarantees their excellent performance properties. This material is characterized by high strength and elasticity, ensuring it does not change its parameters under the influence of the oral environment.
Features:
- diameter: 0.7 mm;
- length: 30 m;
- properties: spring-hard;
- tensile strength: 1800 – 2000 N/mm²;
- material: stainless steel;
- Dentaurum catalog number: 523-070-00.
The product combines precision workmanship with excellent physical properties, meeting the rigorous requirements placed on materials in modern prosthetics.
Packaging:
- 1 roll/30m
3-arm screw 1006 C-14 Left Dental
Left screw C-14 3-arm.
Features:
- standard expansion screw;
- for maxilla;
- with retention holes;
- maximum expansion 7.5mm;
- 1/1 turn 0.8mm.
Packaging:
- 1 pc.
Gasta telescopic screw 6mm
6mm telescopic screw for repositioning individual teeth.
Features:
- for moving individual teeth;
- exert constant, resilient, and gently dosed pressure on the moved tooth;
- thanks to their small dimensions, they can be easily placed on the plate;
- treatment starts with a 4mm screw, then replaced with 6 and 8mm, depending on the distance the given tooth needs to be moved;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.35 mm.
Packaging:
- 1 pc.
Mounting screw for telescopic screw
Positioning screw, stainless steel.
Characteristics:
- mounting screw to place the telescopic screw in the acrylic;
- length 12 mm.
Packaging:
- 1pc
Slotted nut for telescopic screw
Cap with retention notches.
Characteristics:
- nut with retention slots for embedding in acrylic or soldering to wire elements;
- length 3mm.
Packaging:
- 1pc
Fischer Maxi screw 1 piece or 100 pieces
Stainless steel expansion screw for transverse jaw expansion - Maxi.
Characteristics:
- for transverse jaw expansion;
- bright yellow plastic arrow;
- screw shaft with transverse slots that ensure optimal retention in the material;
- limitation after reaching maximum displacement;
- maximum expansion 7.5mm;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.8mm.
Packaging:
- 1 piece or 100 pieces
Decal 1 piece
Decal for decorating removable orthodontic appliances.
Characteristics:
- for orthodontic appliances.
- nature or comics and fairy tale motifs to be placed in acrylic material.
- This allows each camera to have an individual character.
Packaging:
- 1 pc.
BERTONI TYPE B adjustable screw
Three-dimensionally adjustable screw made of stainless steel, according to Bertoni - two directions of movement.
Characteristics:
- two independently controlled directions of movement (symmetrical lateral expansion);
- combined lateral movement and forward extension using Y-plates;
- reinforced guides;
- maximum expansion of 4mm in each segment;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.35 mm / segment.
Packaging:
- 1 pc.
Fan-shaped top hinge screw
Stainless steel fan screw for anterior or posterior maxillary expansion.
Characteristics:
- anterior or posterior maxillary expansion;
- the plate elements open in a fan-like manner;
- maximum expansion 7.0 mm;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.8mm.
Packaging:
- 1 pc.
Gasta telescopic screw 4 mm
4mm telescopic screw to change the position of individual teeth.
Characteristics:
- for moving single teeth;
- they exert constant, elastic and gently dosed pressure on the tooth being moved;
- Thanks to their small dimensions, they can be easily placed on the board;
- treatment starts with a 4mm screw, then changes to 6 and 8mm, depending on the distance a given tooth needs to be moved;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.35 m.
Packaging:
- 1pc
Fischer Mini screw 1 piece or 100 pieces
Mini expansion stainless steel screw for transverse expansion and distalization of mandibular teeth.
Characteristics:
- for moving teeth across the dental arch and distalizing in the mandible or very narrow maxilla;
- white plastic arrow;
- screw shaft with transverse cuts that ensure retention in the material;
- limitation after reaching maximum displacement;
- maximum expansion 6.5mm;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.7mm.
Packaging:
- 1 piece or 100 pieces
Orthocryl concentrate red 100ml
Red color concentrate.
- For tinting transparent Orthocryl liquid.
Packaging:
- 100ml
Remanium wire half round 1.5mm x 0.75mm 10m
Ready-made wire elements for installation in removable appliances.
They do not change in the mouth and are very durable and flexible.
Remanium wires are made of the highest quality chrome-nickel stainless steel and have all the features necessary in orthodontics, maxillofacial orthopedics and prosthetics.
Wide variety of physical properties and dimensions.
Dentaurum catalog number 308-515-00
Characteristics:
- wire 1.5mm x 0.75mm;
- length 10m;
- hard;
- the highest quality stainless steel;
- tensile strength (N/mm2) 1400 - 1600.
Packaging
- 1 roll/10m
Orthocryl concentrate blue 100ml
Blue color concentrate.
- For tinting transparent Orthocryl liquid.
Packaging:
- 100ml
BERTONI 3-way screw TYPE A
Three-dimensionally adjustable screw made of stainless steel according to Bertoni TYPE A - three directions of movement.
Characteristics:
- 3 independently adjustable movement directions;
- independent lateral movement and forward extension using Y-plates;
- reinforced guides;
- maximum expansion of 4mm in each segment;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.35 mm / segment.
Packaging:
- 1 pc.
Mini sphincter (retraction) screw
Stainless steel screw for closing gaps between teeth and changing the position of individual teeth.
Characteristics:
- straight U-shaped guide;
- maximum expansion 2.5 mm;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.4 mm.
Packaging:
- 1 pc.
Vertex Orthoplast polymer color 22 clear 1000g
Vertex Orthoplast is a high-quality self-curing acrylic resin, specifically designed for the production of orthodontic appliances. The product provides excellent performance properties, allowing for work using both the dough technique and the salt-and-pepper technique.
Features:
- color: clear, which allows for full customization of the appliance;
- coloring options: compatible with a wide range of liquid dyes (available in 9 colors in 250 ml bottles).
- versatility: ideal for the production of orthodontic appliances using various technical methods.
Technical specification:
- dough phase: 9 minutes;
- working time: 6 minutes;
- curing time: 20 minutes (at 55°C and 2.5 bar pressure);
- mixing ratio: 1 ml of liquid (monomer) to 2.1 g of powder (polymer) – by weight 0.95 g of liquid to 2.1 g of powder;
- flexural strength: ≥ 50 MPa;
- flexural modulus: ≥ 1500 MPa;
- water sorption: ≤ 32 μg/mm³;
- solubility: ≤ 5.0 μg/mm³.
Packaging:
- 1000g
Medium sphincter (retraction) screw
Stainless steel screw for closing gaps between teeth and changing the position of individual teeth.
Characteristics:
- straight U-shaped guide;
- maximum expansion 4.5 mm;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.4 mm.
Packaging:
- 1 pc.
Buckles with ball anchor 0.8mm 1 piece or 100 pieces
Stainless steel buckles with 0.8mm ball anchor.
Characteristics:
- hardness class elastic - hard 1800 - 2000 MPa;
- length 38 mm.
Packaging:
- 1pc or 100pcs
Remanium wire 1.0mm round 10m
High-quality Remanium orthodontic wire with a diameter of 1.0 mm is a reliable element used in orthodontics, jaw orthopedics, and prosthetics. The product is designed for creating durable wire components for assembly in removable appliances.
Remanium wires are made of the highest quality chrome-nickel stainless steel, which guarantees their excellent performance properties. This material is characterized by high strength and elasticity, ensuring it does not change its parameters under the influence of the oral environment.
Features:
- diameter: 1.0 mm;
- length: 10 m;
- properties: spring-hard;
- tensile strength: 1800 – 2000 N/mm²;
- material: stainless steel;
- Dentaurum catalog number: 523-100-00.
The product combines precision workmanship with excellent physical properties, meeting the rigorous requirements placed on materials in modern prosthetics.
Packaging:
- 1 roll/10m
Adams buckles 7mm 10pcs
Adams buckles.
Mesial-distal length 7 mm.
Characteristics:
- wire 0.7mm /28;
- hardness class elastic - hard 1800- 2000 MPa;
- does not contain nickel (traces of nickel ≤ 0.05% result from the production process).
Packaging:
- 10pcs
Adams buckles 8mm 10pcs
Adams buckles.
Mesial-distal length 8 mm.
Characteristics:
- wire 0.7mm /28;
- hardness class elastic - hard 1800- 2000 MPa;
- does not contain nickel (traces of nickel ≤ 0.05% result from the production process).
Packaging:
- 10pcs
Buckles with ball anchor 0.7mm 1 piece or 100 pieces
Buckles with ball anchor 0.7mm.
Characteristics:
- Hardness class: elastic-hard 1800-2000 MPa.
Packaging:
- 1pc.
Medium straight sector screw
Sector screw for distalization and segmentation of appliances using Y plates.
Characteristics:
- bright yellow plastic arrow;
- screw shaft with transverse slots that ensure optimal retention in the material
- straight guides;
- limitation after reaching maximum travel
- maximum expansion 6.0 mm;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.4mm.
Packaging:
- 1pc
Adams buckles 10mm 10pcs
Adams buckles.
Mesial-distal length 10mm.
Characteristics:
- wire 0.7mm/28;
- hardness class elastic - hard 1800- 2000 MPa;
- does not contain nickel (traces of nickel ≤ 0.05% result from the production process).
Packaging:
- 10pcs
Adams buckles 11mm 10pcs
Adams buckles.
Mesial-distal length 11 mm.
Characteristics:
- wire 0.7mm /28;
- hardness class elastic - hard 1800- 2000 MPa;
- does not contain nickel (traces of nickel ≤ 0.05% result from the production process).
Packaging:
- 10pcs
Mini bent sector screw
Mini stainless steel sector screw bent downwards, for moving individual teeth.
Characteristics:
- to change the position of individual teeth;
- the arrow indicates the direction of unscrewing the screw;
- maximum expansion 4.0 mm;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.35mm.
Packaging:
- 1pc
Fischer Magnum screw 1 piece or 100 pieces
Magnum stainless steel expansion screw for transverse maxillary expansion and bimaxillary orthodontic appliances.
Characteristics:
- very thick screw with a larger shank;
- for moving teeth across the dental arch in the maxilla and bijaw orthodontic appliances;
- screw shaft with transverse slots that ensure optimal retention in the material;
- limitation after reaching maximum travel;
- Maximum expansion 11.0 mm;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.8mm.
Packaging:
- 1 piece or 100 pieces
Gasta 8mm telescopic screw
8mm telescopic screw to change the position of individual teeth.
Characteristics:
- for moving single teeth;
- they exert constant, elastic and gently dosed pressure on the tooth being moved;
- Thanks to their small dimensions, they can be easily placed on the board;
- treatment starts with a 4mm screw, then changes to 6 and 8mm, depending on the distance a given tooth needs to be moved;
- 4x1/4 turn = 0.35 m.
Packaging:
- 1pc
Adams buckles 12mm 10pcs
Adams buckles.
Mesial-distal length 12 mm.
Characteristics:
- wire 0.7mm /28;
- hardness class elastic - hard 1800- 2000 MPa;
- does not contain nickel (traces of nickel ≤ 0.05% result from the production process).
Packaging:
- 10pcs
Remanium wire 1.1mm round 10m
High-quality Remanium orthodontic wire with a diameter of 1.1 mm is a reliable element used in orthodontics, jaw orthopedics, and prosthetics. The product is designed for creating durable wire components for assembly in removable appliances.
Remanium wires are made of the highest quality chrome-nickel stainless steel, which guarantees their excellent performance properties. This material is characterized by high strength and elasticity, ensuring it does not change its parameters under the influence of the oral environment.
Features:
- diameter: 1.1mm;
- length: 10 m;
- properties: spring-hard;
- tensile strength: 1800 – 2000 N/mm²;
- material: stainless steel;
- Dentaurum catalog number: 523-110-00.
The product combines precision workmanship with excellent physical properties, meeting the rigorous requirements placed on materials in modern prosthetics.
Packaging:
- 1 roll/10m
Expansion screw type B 1001 N-14B Left Dental
Type B expansion screw.
Characteristics:
- special expansion screw;
- for a narrow jaw;
- with retention holes;
- maximum expansion 6.0mm;
- 1/1 turn 0.4mm.
Packaging:
- 1 pc.
Villacryl Ortho 500g/250ml + 3 color concentrates x 15ml + 4shine cutter
Villacryl Ortho is a polymethacrylate material intended for the production of removable orthodontic appliances by pouring powder onto a model.
Characteristics:
- complies with international standards ISO 1567; Type II, Class I;
- the product has the CE mark for compliance with the MDD 93/42/EEC directive.
Advantages:
- easy to prepare and process;
- the monomer-saturated polymer does not flow down the slopes of the palatal part;
- simple and effective method of hardening;
- gives the possibility of obtaining any color of any intensity;
- provides the patient with comfort of use;
- appliances made with Villacryl Ortho have high aesthetic values and color stability;
- does not contain heavy metals;
- biologically neutral.
Technical data:
- gelation time 1 min.;
- polymerization process 20 min at 40-50°C and 2 bar pressure;
- fracture strength 66.2 MPa [min. 60 MPa];
- solubility 3.7 µg/mm3 [max. 6 µg/mm3];
- sorption 10.4 µg/mm3 [max. 32 µg/mm3].
Packaging:
- 500 g powder;
- 250 ml of liquid;
- 3 color concentrates of 15 ml each.
- cutter AC 277190060
Remanium wire semi-circular 1.75mm x 0.9mm 10m
Ready-made wire elements for installation in removable appliances.
They do not change in the oral cavity, are very durable and flexible. Remanium wires are made of the highest quality chrome-nickel stainless steel.
Remanium wires have all the features necessary for orthodontics, maxillofacial orthopedics and prosthetics. A wide variety of physical properties and dimensions.
Characteristics:
- diameter 1.75x0.9mm;
- length 10m;
- hard;
- the highest quality stainless steel;
- tensile strength (N/mm2) 1400 - 1600.
Packaging:
- 1 roll/10m
Vertex Orthoplast polymer color 22 transparent 4000g
Vertex Orthoplast is a high-quality self-curing acrylic resin, designed specifically for the production of orthodontic appliances. The product provides excellent performance properties, allowing for work using both the dough technique and the salt-and-pepper technique.
Features:
- color: transparent, which allows for full customization of the appliance;
- coloring options: compatible with a wide range of liquid dyes (available in 9 colors in 250 ml bottles).
- versatility: ideal for the production of orthodontic appliances using various technical methods.
Technical specification:
- dough phase: 9 minutes;
- working time: 6 minutes;
- curing time: 20 minutes (at 55°C and 2.5 bar pressure);
- mixing ratio: 1 ml of liquid (monomer) to 2.1 g of powder (polymer) – by weight 0.95 g of liquid to 2.1 g of powder;
- flexural strength: ≥ 50 MPa;
- flexural modulus: ≥ 1500 MPa;
- water sorption: ≤ 32 μg/mm³;
- solubility: ≤ 5.0 μg/mm³.
Packaging:
- 4000g
Simplex model isolation 80g
SIMPLEX model isolation, Isolator for 3D printed models from resins and filaments.
Renfert catalog number 17350010
Thanks to the ready-to-use agent, you can easily and safely make orthodontic appliances from dental resin on a printed model.
Apply a thin layer of the agent with a brush.
Once dry, this layer creates a clear isolation between the printed model and the dental acrylic.
Advantages:
- adapted for use with models printed from 3D filament and resin;
- intended for isolating models in the production of removable orthodontic appliances;
- also suitable for models made in the SLA/DLP printing process;
- One application is enough to achieve optimal separation of the model from the workpiece;
- the agent can be easily removed with water and does not require steam cleaning;
- does not contain substances harmful to health.
Packaging:
- 1pc/80g
Remanium wire half round 1.3mm x 0.65mm 10m
Ready-made wire elements for installation in removable appliances.
They do not change in the mouth and are very durable and flexible.
Remanium wires are made of the highest quality chrome-nickel stainless steel and have all the features necessary in orthodontics, maxillofacial orthopedics and prosthetics.
Wide variety of physical properties and dimensions.
Dentaurum catalog number 308-513-00
Characteristics:
- diameter 1.3mmx0.65mm;
- length 10m;
- hard;
- the highest quality stainless steel;
- tensile strength (N/mm2) 1400 - 1600.
Packaging:
- 1 roll /10m
Remanium wire 0.5mm round 50m
High-quality Remanium orthodontic wire with a diameter of 0.5 mm is a reliable element used in orthodontics, jaw orthopedics, and prosthetics. The product is designed for creating durable wire components for assembly in removable appliances.
Remanium wires are made of the highest quality chrome-nickel stainless steel, which guarantees their excellent performance properties. This material is characterized by high strength and elasticity, ensuring it does not change its parameters under the influence of the oral environment.
Features:
- diameter: 0.5 mm;
- length: 50 m;
- properties: spring-hard;
- tensile strength: 1800 – 2000 N/mm²;
- material: chrome-nickel stainless steel;
- Dentaurum catalog number: 523-050-00.
The product combines precision of workmanship with excellent physical properties, meeting the rigorous requirements placed on materials in modern prosthetics.
Packaging:
- 1 roll/50m
Removable braces
In this category ( Orthodontics / Removable Appliances ), you'll find a wide selection of orthodontic solutions designed to correct malocclusions. These products support the treatment process for patients of all ages, ensuring high-quality workmanship and effective orthodontic therapy.
Orthodontic solutions in Mikran
Our offer includes specialized accessories and components essential for the daily work of an orthodontic office. We focus on proven solutions that facilitate treatment and improve patient comfort when using removable appliances.


















































